Response of Grass to Chemical Fertilizers Research Paper

Reaction of Grass to Chemical Fertilizers - Research Paper Example Try not to place any manure in pot E-1, 2 and 3 (Control). 6. Spot all pots in lit territory 7. Water plants day by day around early afternoon or orchestrate programmed dribble water system framework 8. Measure plants around early afternoon at 10 days spans with ruler and record in scratch pad in units of millimeters for 50 days 9. Evacuate 5 plants haphazardly from each pot at 5 days stretch and record the stove dry load for 50 days. Perceptions/Results: The information were investigated by utilizing measurable strategy for trial of importance at 1% and/or 5% level of essentialness. In this test there are 5 medicines i.e 15-15-15, 46-0-0, 0-16-0, 0-0-60 and no manure (Control) were repeated threefold bringing about 15 exploratory units (pots).The configuration required is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Table-1: Grass stature (mm) at 10 DAS as influenced by sorts of substance manures. Replications Medicines Replication All out Mean I II III 15-15-15 16 15 17 48 16 46-0-0 11 13 11 35 11.7 0-16-0 10 9 10 29 9.7 0-60-0 10 11 10 31 10.3 Control (No compost) 9 10 8 27 9 All out 56 58 56 170 11.33 NB: DAS-Days subsequent to planting Like insightful all information for next dates recording grass tallness for example at 20DAS, 30DAS, 40DAS lastly 50DAS were broke down by utilizing CRD. At that point the F esteem in ANOVA table is contrasted and the table worth and afterward the criticalness is estimated at 1% and/or 5% level. At last the plant statures for all dates of perception are orchestrated in a solitary table for result conversation and end. Table-6: Grass tallness (mm) as influenced by compost types at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50DAS DAS Medicines 10 20 30 40 50 15-15-15 16 25 38 48 56 46-0-0 11.7 16.3 19.6 24.5 29.2 0-16-0 9.7 12.9 14.8 15.9 18.6 0-0-60 10.3 13.4 15.3 18.3 19.5 Control (No manure) 9 11.4 13.5 14.6 19.1 Disc... The information were broke down by utilizing factual technique for trial of centrality at 1% and/or 5% level of hugeness. In this examination there are 5 medicines i.e 15-15-15, 46-0-0, 0-16-0, 0-0-60 and no manure (Control) were duplicated threefold bringing about 15 trial units (pots).The configuration required is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Like shrewd all information for next dates recording grass tallness for example at 20DAS, 30DAS, 40DAS lastly 50DAS were dissected by utilizing CRD. At that point the F esteem in ANOVA table is contrasted and the table worth and afterward the centrality is estimated at 1% and/or 5% level. On the off chance that the mean contrast between 5 medicines was more than the CD, at that point the use of concoction manure didn't have any critical impact on the grass tallness and they were at standard with one another. On the off chance that the distinction surpasses the CD esteem, at that point the medicines were unique in relation to one another or as it were the use of compost was having noteworthy impact on the grass stature and dry issue amassing. My unique theory was that use of concoction compost (15-15-15) to soil would be better over the control. My outcomes indicated that use of concoction manure was having noteworthy impact on the grass tallness and dry issue amassing over a similar time of development.

Food Insecurity Projects Conducted by the Following Organizations Research Paper

Food Insecurity Projects Conducted by the Following Organizations - Research Paper Example This is by empowering the structure of stores for surplus food. The exhortation they offer goes far in advancing comprehension between the nations these associations originate from, and the nations being offered help (Kracht and Schulz 194). As innumerable quantities of associations come up, it is basic to take note of the jobs a large portion of them play in destroying food uncertainty, and the development of undertakings to ensure the food numerous nations store. This paper will inspect various such associations, and the job they play in combatting the food frailties experienced in many pieces of the world. Additionally, how the world is responding toward these organizations’ contribution in the greater part of their exercises. It is a division of the United Nations that tries to address world wellbeing and issues that influence it. The ascent in number of activities in numerous pieces of the world to address food frailty is a piece of the key rules that it is run on, since the time its beginning. One of the numerous reactions that it is covering as a universal association is to address the issue of grain costs (Smith and Alderman 178). In Australia, the WHO is tending to the predicament of minority bunches in Australia. A portion of the indigenous gatherings face issues with the inaccessibility of nutritious food. The WHO is offering these gatherings training as a portion of the ventures it is embraced in the area (Smith and Alderman 190). Makers and wholesalers are asked to discard surplus food by the association through the food banks present. It is one of the principle associations that helps run driving food programs on the planet. It is answerable for guaranteeing numerous countries are accepting the merited consideration with regards to supporting, solid food. This is to battle the quantity of undernourished people, on the planet, and patch the food circumstances in most extended zones (Kracht and Schulz 199). There are essential

Essay Examples and How to Apply Them

Essay Examples and How to Apply ThemAn ITIL gre issue essay is an advanced level document. It gives emphasis on key business and technical information that must be fully understood. The documents have specific format and rules, which must be followed strictly to avoid any discrepancies. A crucial aspect of the document is the introduction of the content.There are several ITIL essay examples available for examination. Most of them are written by experienced professionals and they reflect on some of the most common issues. Essay examples will give you a clear understanding of the problem. However, it is important to look beyond this and comprehend why the essay was developed. The most significant part of the essay is the body of the document, which will tell you why the issue was mentioned in the document.Although you may find ITIL essay examples, you should never copy and paste them into your document. If you do so, you will be committing the same mistake that most of the professional s commit. You need to consider it a learning experience and gain some important insights from it.In order to gain a clear understanding of the ITIL essay examples, you must follow these tips. You need to create a preliminary outline of the document, which will help you in staying within the prescribed parameters. You can make use of a free online outline software, which is available on the internet.You must then come up with a rough draft of the document, which will help you in highlighting problems and solutions. Make sure that all the sections are implemented and explained well, without any obvious problems. You must also eliminate the unnecessary details.It is necessary to try and create an error-proof document that is filled with all the necessary content. You can also incorporate your ideas but ensure that the basic idea is there. Make sure that you choose the content that is written with precision and knowledge.Ensure that the essay examples you use are of high quality. A simp le mistake can make a difference between a good document and a bad one. Make sure that the chosen essay examples are well formatted and are well documented, to avoid any possible future problems.Prior to creating the document, you must keep in mind the major objectives and targets that are listed in the document. This will help you in making the right decisions regarding the content, which will help in creating the outline. Ensure that the objectives are clearly stated in the introduction section of the document. In addition, ensure that all the parts of the document are clearly mentioned in the body of the document.

Canada s New Laws Regarding Doctor Assisted Suicide

According to the Criminal Code of Canada, physician-assisted suicide is illegal in Canada. However, due to the changing minds of Canadians and their values over a course of time, Canada created new laws that directed the act of assisted suicide by a physician. However, it is an ongoing debate whether these laws are problematic or beneficial. Canada’s new laws regarding doctor-assisted suicide are effective because patients can die with dignity, there are benefits to the healthcare system and there will be less emotional turmoil for patients and their families. To begin, patients can die with dignity. Dying with dignity is the philosophical concept that a terminally ill individual should be allowed to die naturally and comfortably instead of experiencing a life of deep unconsciousness prolonged by mechanical support systems. (Death with Dignity) In 1993, Sue Rodriguez, a sufferer of ALS, believed that the time and manner of her death should not be determined by her illness or b y the law. She expressed that it should be legal for a physician to end her life for her at a time she has chosen. (Fenton) Rodriguez took her case to the Supreme Court of British Columbia, she argued that Section 241(b) of the Criminal Code, everyone who aids or abets a person in committing suicide commits an indictable offence, violates her rights in the Charter under Section 7, that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security, 12, that everyone has the right not to be subjected to anyShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethical Dilemmas of Euthanasia in Canada with the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide This systematic analysis of the professional literature will explore the ethical dilemmas that Canadian medical professionals face while considering euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide, the latter of which was made legal in Canada on June 17, 2016 (Chochinov and Frazee, 2016). This paper will discusses the conflicts that healthcare professionals are faced with when looking at the quality of lifeRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Death1173 Words   |  5 Pages The idea of committing euthanasia and physician- assisted suicide (PAS) had a historical root in the nineteenth century and referred as skillful alleviation of suffering1 in Latin transcripts. Recently the theme of the legalization of physician-assisted death (PAD) in Canada boosted in 2012. The decision of the British Columbia Supreme Court in the case of Carter v. Canada (Attorney General) was the threshold of the theme. It ruled that the Canadian Criminal Code 2 prohibition against PADRead MoreThe Eth ical Dilemmas Of Euthanasia Essay2007 Words   |  9 Pageseuthanasia and PAS that have arisen in Canada since its legalization. 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In medical news today, the English medical word â€Å"euthanasia† originates from the Greek word eu meaning â€Å"good,† and the Greek word thanatos meaning â€Å"death .† He also points out that, â€Å"Euthanasia† is commonly known as assisted suicide by medical professionals, or an intentionally ending individual life to minimize overall suffering or pain. In the UK, it isRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Legal2030 Words   |  9 PagesAssisted suicide is the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the fully aware patient who dies. Assisted suicide should be legalized in Canada, and the world at large. The topic of Assisted Suicide has more recently become a controversial topic being debated around the world. According to the new health guide website last updated this month, Assisted Suicide is legal in only 11 countries. A survey ta ken by dying with dignity.com was answered by 80% of citisens all

Role Of A Human Resources Department Essay - 930 Words

Role and Function of a Human Resources Department In today’s work environment, organizations are continually seeking an advantage over the competition. One resource to assist with this ambition is to utilize the human resources (HR) department as a strategic partner in the micro and macro planning of the organization. This paper will define the role and function while distinguishing the duties and responsibilities of an effective HR department. Background Ellard Williams, Incorporated (EWI) is a manufacturing firm employing nearly 11,300 workers (Colorado State University - Global Campus, n.d.). At this time, the firm is experiencing deficiencies in the HR department, which is leading to ineffective processes and a drop in profits throughout the organization. A strategic analysis revealed a slump in growth, high turnover rate, underpaid staff, and a loss in profits if all activities remain the same (n.d.). As a result of the unsuccessful HR department, employee motivation, performance, and productivity are suffering that is causing production delays and high defect rates (n.d.). Role and Function The HR professional’s function is more than shuffling through applications, inputting data, and providing reports. â€Å"Among HR roles, many authors argue that the â€Å"strategic role† is a pivotal one for HR professionals in today’s organization† (Mitchell et al, 2013, p. 900). What this means for HR professionals is they should participate in developmental and organizationalShow MoreRelatedRole Of A Human Resource Department984 Words   |  4 PagesRole and Function of a Human Resource Department Human resources (HR) are so much more than the traditional view of an administrative function within the organization. If properly developed and initiated HR can become a strong, strategic business partner. 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It is vital that human resources department gives room for working closely with all parties in the organization. This ensures that the health institution becomes successful. The department works closely with all employees to assist a person to understand their responsibilities

Critique of Meindle’s Management and Leadership Styles

Case Analysis: Zelte USA By Kimberley Coleman Strayer University BUS 520 Critique Meindle’s management and leadership styles. Meindle’s approach to management resembles a hierarchal structure, with orders coming down from the top with very little upward communication. He didn’t pay much attention to individual personalities. Maintaining tight control over all company operations was the way Meindle managed Zelte. He refused to allow other sales representatives to contact the company’s largest customers. Meindle also meddled in the day to day operational activities of the company. For example, Meindle signed every purchase order, instead of letting the purchase manager sign for it. He reviewed every piece of mail that†¦show more content†¦The American subordinates felt technical incompetence. Meindle paid less attention to individual personalities. According to Daniel Workman, analyst of Germany’s management style, â€Å"they resist change. German managers have a strong aversion to risk and a superiority complex†. This compels to Germans to maintain t ight control of key management positions. What alternatives do the four managers have to solve the dilemma they face? †¢ Tom Williams – Finance manager, who is tired of fighting with his boss. Doesn’t speak German, never traveled to Germany. â€Å"Just live with it†. Doesn’t want to deal with making a decision, or ruffle any feathers. Tends to ignore what is going on and do nothing. †¢ Lloyd Forrest - Production manager, who wants to provide good service to the customer and make sure that the customers are satisfied. Lloyd appears to be one who sees the overall big picture. He may be able to point out to Meindle the mutual benefits of working together and compromising. †¢ Bob Holson – Sales manager, whose alternative option may lead to quitting the company. He is not enthusiastic to how the company is being run. His approach to this situation should be minimized discussion or expression of feelings or subjective elements unless Meindle appears to be open to this perspe ctive. Doesn’t speak German. Visit Germany briefly. †¢ Dan Offerman- Youngest member of the Zelte management team, who

Analysis and Evaluation of A Cloud Computing Service Provider

Question: Discuss about the Analysis and Evaluation of a Cloud Computing Service Provider. Answer: The concept of cloud computing is used by various organizations to lower their operational costs. This is because the cloud computing service provider will be responsible for overseeing the delivery of services to the clients and as such the company has less to worry in terms of the hardware and software configurations and maintenance. However, this does not imply that all the delivery of the services is left to the cloud computing vendor and therefore, the company will be required to have the necessary requirements in place. Thus, a company will have to develop an effective strategy for moving its services to a cloud platform. The strategy should consider various factors including remote administration, resource management and the available cloud computing vendor SLA guidelines (Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, 2008, p.98). The various factors to consider are discussed below. The concept of remote administration There are many definitions with regard to remote administration. However, the general explanation of remote administration is that it involves the process of configuring and controlling a computer system with the physical presence of the administrator. It therefore, implies that the computer system is managed and controlled from a different location from where it is located. The advancement of technology has led to the discovery of new inventions regarding remote administration and this has been accelerated by the increase in the number of software that are been developed around the world to help in managing computer systems from a distance. It is therefore necessary for DSI to have an effective remote administration system before launching its services. An effective remote administration system The remote administration system is a very vital component in an organization that is considering launching it services on a cloud computing platform. Thus, the management of DSI will have to ensure that there is a well set up and configured remote administration system before they can launch the Online Spatial delivery System (OSDS) on cloud computing platform. The system will be necessary especially where DSIs administrators need to ensure that the IT resources available on the cloud computing platform are effectively managed. For the remote administration to work effectively, the company should ensure that they have a well established internet connection between its systems and the cloud platform from the service provider. Connecting to the cloud computing platform will ensure that DSI can view how OSDS resources are utilized. In general, the remote administration system connects an organization to the cloud platform and thus they can be able to regulate their resources and servic es without their physical presence. Some of the tasks that DSIs administrator will be able to perform using the remote administration system include; DSI will set up and configure the OSDS services on the cloud DSIs administrator will be able to observe and evaluate the performance of OSDS The concept of resource management In an organization, there exists a variety of resources that are utilized to help in the operations of the company. These resources are what give an organization a competitive advantage and as such the resources need to be managed effectively for the organization to keep competing favorably. The resource could be in terms of raw materials, labor, or any other existing infrastructure. This, therefore, requires the management of DSI to have a well structured strategy that will ensure that the existing resources are well managed leading to the realization of the outlined goals and objectives. Also an organization should ensure that its resources are well utilized. DSI should consider the resource management system provided by the existing vendors before deciding on moving the OSDS services on the cloud computing platform. Well structured resource management system It is necessary for the cloud computing service provider to have a well structured system that will be used to coordinate the OSDS resources and services based on the terms of agreement that the service provider and DSI will have developed. It is necessary for the provided resource management system to incorporate virtual infrastructure machine (VIM) that will help in coordinating the various OSDS hardware resources (Patel, P., Ranabahu, Sheth, 2009, p.123). in general, the resource management system will be important to DSI as it will help in accomplishing the following task; It will facilitate the coordination of the various OSDS resources With a well structured resource management system, DSI will be able to implement the necessary OSDS user policies. Consideration of the available SLA guidelines For any organization that is considering outsourcing IT resources or service it is necessary to consider the SLA guidelines that are provided by the cloud vendor. These guidelines are what defines the relationship that the cloud service provider has with the client in this case, department of spatial information (DSI) that is, the SLA guidelines outlines the terms of contract that the between the service provider and DSI. The SLA guidelines may vary from vendor to vendor but the basic aspects that should be covered include; the terms of agreement, the duration of the contract, and the metrics that an organization can use to measure the performance of the services provided which includes the availability and the reliability of the services provided. Therefore, DSI should compare the SLA guidelines for different vendors so that it may choose on the one that is suitable for its OSDS services. In addition, DSI management should consider drafting some of the SLA requirements that it is looking for so that it becomes easier to select those that are almost similar to its expectations. Having a well structured SLA guidelines will ensure that the process of launching the OSDS services on a cloud computing platform is done in a professional way that I both satisfactory to the service provider and the client. This will, in turn, ensure that the OSDS does not experience frequent failures (Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, 2008, p.145). The Concept of Backup and Disaster Recovery While using the cloud computing services, DSI should ensure that there are necessary measures and mechanisms to backup or recover the date in case of a system failure. This, therefore, implies that DSI will have to develop the necessary backup and disaster recovery plan for its Online Spatial Delivery System. A backup plan involves having a well outlined strategy that is used to archive data such that when the system fails the data is not destroyed or lost. Thus, DSI should ensure that they have a well structured strategy and the necessary facilities that will be used in case there is a system failure. Apart from having an effective backup plan, DSI should also develop a disaster recovery strategy which will be used to restore data after the system has failed due to the occurrence of unforeseen circumstance or natural disaster. Hence, with an effective recovery strategy, DSI can continue its operations in the event of a disaster occurring. Assessing the Effectiveness of the SLA using Erls guidelines There are various factors that an organization should consider before accepting on the SLA provisions of any given service provider. Based on the Erls guidelines an effective SLA provision should have the following aspects well outlined; Outline of the Business Policies The SLA provisions of any cloud computing service provider should give an outline of various policies which governs the relationship of the client and the service provider. The policies outlined will in many circumstances vary based on the nature of the business. The provisions can be based on the business services or products. In this case, the cloud service provider should clearly state their responsibility in ensuring that the OSDS services will reach the clients. The SLA should guarantee the delivery of service by the Cloud service provider After the cloud service provider has clearly outlined the responsibilities, the provider should be able to guarantee to the client through the SLA provisions that the services will be delivered effectively as required. In this case, the service provider should outline the measures to be used to assess its performance. The performance can be assessed by monitoring the availability and reliability of the service. The cloud service provider should also state on the measures to be taken in case the service provided does not meet the expectations of the client that is, DSI. SLA guideline should outline the Services offered According to Erls guidelines, the cloud service provider should vividly state the services that will be provided to DSI. Outline how governance and versioning is done The SLA guideline for any cloud service provider should clearly define the role of the cloud service provider and the client. Specifying the roles eliminates the aspect of confusing roles between the provider and he client. Have the necessary support mechanisms The SLA provided by any service provider need to outline the support mechanisms that the client will be provided with in case of the system failure or when the cloud computing platform is down. Thus, from the Erls guidelines outlined above, DSI should be careful while selecting a cloud computing vendor to ensure that the launch of OSDS is effective according to the management expectations. DSI should carefully scrutinize the vendors SLA guidelines to ensure that there are no loopholes that the provider can use to exploit the clients. Summary The evaluation above was carried out to assess various requirements and effectiveness of cloud computing platforms. The results of the assessment will be of great help to the Department of Spatial information (DSI) that is considering launching its Online Spatial Service Delivery (OSDS). It is observed from the assessment that before launching the OSDS service on a cloud platform, DSI should ensure that; The necessary technical requirements are met. This includes having an effective remote administration system, and resource management system. DSI should also effectively scrutinize the SLA provisions of the various vendors so as to be able to choose on the suitable vendor. Other factors that need to be considered are an effective backup and disaster recovery plan With the launch of the OSDS on a cloud computing platform, DSI will benefit greatly because; they will be able to lower their cost of operations, and ensure fast delivery of OSDS services to the clients. Despite of the cloud computing benefits, there are a lot of risks that are associated with the cloud computing platform including the risk of losing confidential information and operations of the business may be impaired where the cloud fails. References Amazon, E. C. (2015). Amazon web services. Available in: https://aws. amazon. com/es/ec2/(November 2012). Buyya, R., Yeo, C. S., Venugopal, S. (2008, September). Market-oriented cloud computing: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering it services as computing utilities. In High Performance Computing and Communications, 2008. HPCC'08. 10th IEEE International Conference on (pp. 5-13). Ieee. Casalicchio, E., Silvestri, L. (2013). Mechanisms for SLA provisioning in cloud-based service providers. Computer Networks, 57(3), 795-810. Liu, Y., Ngu, A. H., Zeng, L. Z. (2004, May). QoS computation and policing in dynamic web service selection. In Proceedings of the 13th international World Wide Web conference on Alternate track papers posters (pp. 66-73). ACM. Ercolani, G. (2013). Cloud Computing Services Potential Analysis. An integrated model for evaluating Software as a Service. Cloud Computing, 77-80. Patel, P., Ranabahu, A. H., Sheth, A. P. (2009). Service level agreement in cloud computing. Raimondi, F., Skene, J., Emmerich, W. (2008, November). Efficient online monitoring of web-service SLAs. In Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of software engineering (pp. 170-180). ACM. Subashini, S., Kavitha, V. (2011). A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing. Journal of network and computer applications, 34(1), 1-11. Terry, D. B., Prabhakaran, V., Kotla, R., Balakrishnan, M., Aguilera, M. K., Abu-Libdeh, H. (2013, November). Consistency-based service level agreements for cloud storage. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (pp. 309-324). ACM. Younis, M. Y. A., Kifayat, K. (2013). Secure cloud computing for critical infrastructure: A survey. Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom, Tech. Rep. Zhang, Q., Cheng, L., Boutaba, R. (2010). Cloud computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges. Journal of internet services and applications, 1(1), 7-18. Zheng, Z., Lyu, M. R. (2012). Optimal fault tolerance strategy selection for web services. Web Service Composition and New Frameworks in Designing Semantics: Innovations: Innovations, 218.

Video Games and Society Essay Example

Video Games and Society Essay Video Games: A History of Violence? HAHA! I KILLED YOU! I’M NOW LEVEL 30! How and why does mass media influence aggressive behavior? More specifically, does playing video games cause aggressive behavior? Because children and teenagers spend an increased amount of time each day viewing/playing video games, they are shaping their values, attitudes, and behaviors. For people who do act out aggressively, the results can be deadly. Monthly, the news is filled with blood-chilling accounts of crimes committed due to a copy-cat obsession with violent video games. Violent video games are changing the values that parents have taught their teens. Parents want their kids to have good values such as being kind, truthful, caring, and courteous to others. The video games that they are letting their teens play are promoting none of these golden values. What has the world come to? When a child can walk into a store and find video games where you win based on how many people you can kill or how many places you can blow up. Parents would not want their teens to go around in real life killing other people or using explosives in any way. So what’s the difference in letting them virtually do it in your house? We will write a custom essay sample on Video Games and Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Video Games and Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Video Games and Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Letting teens play violent video games are changing their values to the ones being taught inside the game as well as many across the world today. For the past 40 years, since the first video games were created, the gaming industry has developed games that would surpass other games before it. Since the late 1970’s, when the first two games of â€Å"Pac-man† and â€Å"Space Invaders† were created, video games have changed tremendously over time. The late 1970’s through the 1980’s video game makers used what was called an 8-bit graphic system, which limited many features they could put in video games. Violence was not realistic, blood was not red, and so violence in video games was not incorporated into the new games that appeared on the market. In the early 1990’s, video game makers began using a 16-bit graphic system which would enable them to incorporate much more detail of violence and blood into video games. This caused an increase in violent video game demand and an increase in realistic violent events incorporated into these games. With technology in video games enhanced, the productivity on violent videos games moved up as well. When a game called ‘Mortal Kombat’ was released in the early 1990’s with a gruesome death seen in the game, the US Congress had to intervene. They told the gaming industry they had to come up with an accurate grading system to rate the games on age-appropriateness and content-appropriateness. This brought on the ESRB or A. K. A the â€Å"Entertainment Software Rating Board. † While rating each video game and posting that rate on them has improved access by small children, teens and young adults can still buy and view very violent scenes. In 2007, there was a tragic event at Virginia Tech University. A young man by the name of Seung Hui Cho went on a rampage on the campus and killed a total of â€Å"32 students and faculty†. Cho admitted to watching videos games before the rampant killing, and just like the â€Å"Columbine massacre,† people blamed the Virginia Tech shooting on violent video games. There were also other mental health factors that attributed to this senseless act of violence. In the year 1999, a tragic shooting at Columbine High School occurred. Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students, along with one teacher. Shortly after the attack and killing of their fellow students and teacher, they both committed suicide. After the massacre, a police investigation revealed a video tape of both the boys. In the video, both boys made the comment saying it would be â€Å"just like doom†. â€Å"Doom† is a violent video game that burst on the market in the 1990’s shortly after the new genre of gaming called â€Å"first person shooter,† a 3-dementional environment type of video game, showed up on the scene. Since the â€Å"Columbine massacre† and the shooting at Virginia Tech, scientists have more thoroughly studied whether violent video games causing aggressive behavior can be linked together. Since the inception of media, especially after violence was introduced to it, hundreds of studies have focused their research on viewing these violent acts and aggression. When violent video games emerged, researchers turned to analyzing these much more closely. Many of the studies focused on the sex of the person and studying male versus female aggression after viewing and playing video games. Some studied viewing violent video games versus playing the violent games to find if there was a connection between the two. But the question remains: Can scientists, with certainty, conclude that an activity that most children and teenagers partake in, lead to violence in such a small percentage of those children and teenagers? In 2007, C. J. Ferguson from Texas AM University reviewed articles/studies based on the positive and negative effects of violent video games. In his research, the â€Å"relationship between video game violence and aggression†¦have produced mixed findings†. Throughout Fergusons tudy, he â€Å"specifically found significant problems with publication bias in the video games effects literature, as well a tendency for the use of unstandardized measures of aggression†¦Ã¢â‚¬  If there are no standardized ways of testing aggression, how can a relationship between aggression and video games be concluded? Ferguson also found in the studies he reviewe d, most of them leaned toward focusing on the negative aspects of video games. The advantage of playing video games can be proven in their ability to enhance learning, hand-eye coordination, and this in turn can enable children and teenagers to do better in school. Violent video games can help overcome anxiety by providing entertainment without leaving the house, taking everyday stresses out on the characters in the game instead of real life, takes the adolescent’s minds off worries and stress of the outside world, and encourages children to stay out of trouble. Video games can render all of these various statements against video games and their creators are false. Video games help reduce stress and anger by providing an outlet for tension, providing entertainment, and providing motivation to consistently achieve higher scores or levels, in the video games. Violent Video Games do not cause increased violent tendencies in youth and adolescents due to the fact violent video games have been around for years and in those years violence caused by teens have actually been dropping rather than increasing. Also, violent video games have been shown through research that the negatives are highly outweighed by the positives. Also, with the introduction of interactive gaming there are a new range of possibilities for violent video games Very few studies have researched the positive effects of video games. The studies that Ferguson reviewed revealed that viewing violent video games appear to increase a person’s â€Å"visuospatial cognition†. According to Webster’s Dictionary, visuospatial is defined as: â€Å"Of or relating to visual perception of spatial relationships among objects. † Watching video games tends to improve hand eye coordination, and gives the person an increased ability to view multiple scenes taking place, like finding where that missing piece of the puzzle is. Ferguson found no correlation between violent video games and negative behavioral effects, only the visual effects noted above. Ferguson concluded that research from current studies have been analyzed cannot link watching violent video games to aggressive behavior. In the study conducted by Jim Blascovich, at the University of California at Santa Barbara, he concluded that the more elaborate the graphics are the more of a tendency exists to exhibit aggressive behavior after viewing video games. Explicit viewing material tended to be more realistic, thus producing aggressive behavior in the real world. As stated earlier, Pac-man’s graphics were very elementary in content, and as graphics have become more sophisticated, the violence and death scenes have become more realistic in today’s video games. Each study reviewed, tended to suggest there is some link between viewing violent video games and aggression. As stated in the article by Porter and Starcevic, â€Å"Several lines of evidence suggest that there is a link between exposure to violent video games and aggressive behavior. However, methodological shortcomings of research conducted so far make several interpretations of this relationship possible†. Can aggressive behavior be completely linked to watching video games? Or are there other extenuating circumstances that influence this behavior? Studies suggest a link in video watching and aggression, but researchers have not been able to find a direct causal relationship between the two. As in most behaviors, there are many other factors that may contribute to the person’s behavior and their actions to a specific event. To conclude that watching violent video games causes aggression cannot be said with certainty, unless other variables can be controlled for. Those variables would include sex, family history, tendencies toward aggressive behavior prior to watching video games, and many other factors that influence our behavior. With the sale of video games in the United States being in the billions and the number of people viewing these acts of violence being so numerous, there had to be other factors that influence this aggressive behavior. The sheer numbers of people who view these violent video games versus the number of aggressive acts are not even close in numbers. After each mass killing that has occurred, the events leading up to it are dissected and studied. It is agreed upon that viewing or playing violent video games were part of these murderers’ lives, but other influences also were involved. I also believe that the parents are to blame as much as the child in the disciplining of video game use. I mean, yes, video games are the new technological advancement here in America and everybody is eager to see what’s next, but this shouldn’t interfere with your daily life. It has been increasingly noticed that some people developed roblem video game use (spending too much time playing video games). Ninety percent of American youth play video games and fifteen percent may be addicted to them. This can cause many parents to be worried whether their child has an addiction or not. To identify a valid addiction there has to be some real problems interfering with daily life. For example, a combination of social, school, family, and psychological functioning being negatively affected by video game use. There is a list of signs that can help you identify if your child has an addiction. The list includes, excessive amount of time spent on video games, how often the child thinks about playing when he is not playing, and video games being the cause of problems in the family or social activities. These are just a few signs to look for a real addiction. Nowadays, violent video games are a big trend and most kids play them, but there is no evidence or proof of these millions of kids playing video games randomly killing people or committing violent acts. Violent video games do create some aggressive thoughts but those thoughts depending on the person can transform to violence or they can simply disappear. There are no longitudinal studies or scientific proof that violent video games are the mere cause of violence or if they do indeed cause violence in the first place. Further research and studies are required in order to know more about the effects of video games. But I think that video games affect each person differently and that the mentality of a person plays a role as well as other factors such as the environment for a person to become violent or not violent. . If that correlation is to be drawn, then more studies will need to be conducted to exclude variables that so far have not been addressed. Work Cited 1. Ferguson, C. J. 2013). Violent video games and the Supreme Court: Lessons for the scientific community in the wake of Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association. American Psychologist, 68(2), 57-74. 2. Blascovich, J. (2002). Social influence within immersive virtual environments (p 127-145). In R. Schroeder (Ed. ) The social life of avatars. Springer-Verlag. 3. www. resea rchgate. net/publication/ Are /79e4150aad92560f34. pdf? 4. history1900s. about. com †º †º Decade By Decade †º 1990s? 5. http://www. nytimes. com/2007/04/16/us/16cnd-shooting. html? pagewanted=allam

Business Writing Skills The WritePass Journal

Business Writing Skills Introduction Business Writing Skills Sally and Richard Williams, The Oaks, Dubrington. Dear Mr. Mrs. Williams, Re: Your Purchase With respect to the previous correspondence on the above matter, we have in-closed copies of all the documents that relate to your purchase for your kind consideration. This is in fulfilment of the requirement of section 1(4) of the Property Act law. The law expects seller’s solicitors to supply you with the stated documents in order for the purchase to be completed effectively. This property is registered at the Land Registry with an absolute freehold title. Nevertheless, there is a small area of land coloured red. The Gas Board has a right to laying a gas pipe across the land within the area coloured red. Because of this right, you are advised not to erect any permanent structures on this property since this right is not time bound. This means that the Gas Board can access that area unconditionally and are not liable of any destruction of property that may result due to their operations. Of course, the board would have to make good any damage or losses caused thereby. However, to be on the safe side, it has been deemed necessary that you are informed of this issue. In case you don’t understand the information presented in these documents, please contact us as soon as possible for clarification.   More information concerning the above communication will be availed as soon as the surveys and searches are availed to us from the land registry. Warm regards, Josephine Brown Vice President of Myton Co Solicitors 555-333-4321 [emailprotected] References Guffey, M. 2003, Business Communication: Process Product. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Means, T. 2009, Business Communications, New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Ober, S., 2007, Contemporary Business Communication. New York, NY: Cengage Learning.

Recruitment Selection & Placement class; Case Study 1 Essay

Recruitment Selection & Placement class; Case Study 1 - Essay Example By focusing on people, the company has also identified the procedures and practices of people that affect the company’s productivity, turnover, profitability and sales. The primary sources of success of McDonalds are customer satisfaction, high valuation of its employees, good execution of excellent strategy and identifying people techniques and practices that significantly affect the company’s productivity, turnover, profitability, sales and customer service. The satisfaction of its customers relies on the quality of service that they obtain from the employees and the ability of the employees to serve the customers accurately and quickly. Another source of success is the value that the company attaches to its employees. The company constantly reminds its workers that they, together with their contributions and growth, are highly valued. McDonalds also ensures that the employees have what is necessary for the performance of tasks. It ensures this through training the team members. The company also attains success through tracking the key pointers of product and service quality, accuracy and speed. McDonald attains has aligned its business, human resources and staffing strategies by identifying the practices and techniques of people that have a significant effect on its productivity, turnover, profitability, sales and customer service. This, however, permits McDonald to develop a business model that not only stresses on operational and financial factors, but also people factors. This allows the improvement of worker dedication, productivity, and retention and customer loyalty (Phillips & Gully, 2012). Additionally, since the company business strategy centers on offering customers quick, quality and clean service, it employs young people, who undergo training within the company to fill its positions. Notably, in order to attain the business

Business Decision Making Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Decision Making - Assignment Example The market research will contact different members of public – as opposed to consulting target audience. The disadvantage of the model is that it is time consuming (Dillon, Madden and Firtle, 1994). First part: Market Research questionnaire First name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Middle name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Last name†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Age.........Sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Occupation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Contact details†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Permanent address†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Email address†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Evaluation of individuals in need of gym services 1. Height†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Weight†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. Please describe your lifestyle Sedentary: working from a stationary point all day†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Moderate. I participate in exercise occasionally†¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Active. I exercise regularly†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. How can you describe your eating patterns or habits? Erratic: I eat whatever I come across†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Fairly regular: I skip a number of meals†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Regular: I ensure to get all meals and in a timely manner†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. Do you eat between main meals? 5. Are your meals low calorie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..moderate calorie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..or high calorie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6. ... Have you used gym and fitness facilities before? 9. Have you taken any gym training sessions? 10. What fitness facilities do you use? 11. What fitness facilities do you own? 12. Where do you access fitness facilities? 13. How long have you participated in fitness services? 14. Use the key below for the questions 15. (Rank yourself as excellent, good, average, poor, very poor) Please rate your physical exercise and fitness participation?................... Please rate your capacity in using Gym facilities?................................... Do you think that gym services are important for every person?................................. (Give reasons) Do you have access to a gym center?.............................. How often do you use the services offered at the gym center?.................................... Which of the two fitness training do you prefer? Gym services†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Aerobics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Part three (For those that have used gym services in the past) 16. Did you find joining a gym helpful? 17. Are you satisfied with the gym and fitness facilities received? Where would you expect that the services were different? 18. Have you received any gym and fitness services while at Brent Cross? 19. What was the price for the services? Was the price worth the services given? 20. What was your overall satisfaction and what comments can you draw from that? 21. How did you rate the services received, and what reference points do you use for that? 22. How would you expect the gym services to be offered at Brent Cross? Part four: Description of the general Brent Cross population 1. How would you define the fitness levels of the residents of this area? Generally slim and unhealthy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (Explain) Generally fit and

MSD Construction Business Plan Analysis

MSD Construction Business Plan Analysis The analysis of MSD business plan Introduction The paper is about MSD Construction Company own by an Omani citizen Mr Mujahid Al-Zadjali.it specialized in providing services including concrete fabrication, utilizing framework, concrete placement and excavation. It focuses on commercial as well as residential clients. It aims to become the leading contractor by providing high quality services with affordable prices. This paper is about analyzing of the business plan for MSD. It will evaluate whether the plan is suitable for the firm to achieve their long-term goals. This assignment will be organized as follows. First, it will highlight the owner-personal quality and the skills he possessed. Then, the organizational structure and management skills and duties will be evaluated. Later on, the company product-market will be discussed. It also will discuss about its market and pricing strategy. Next, it will focus on competitive environment and their strategies. Then, the financial performance of MSD will be analyzed. After the analysis of financial statements, the paper will analyze the SWOT of the company. In conclusion, there will be a brief summary about the case and recommendation for MSD to improve their business plan. 1.0 Personal Quality of the owner manager Mr. Mujahid AL-Zadjali is capable to run his own construction business as he has 5 years experience in the field. In addition, he possesses a variety of skills that are required in running this type of the organization, such as marketing, time management and cost control skills. In addition, these will help assists him to solve the crises in future. The business plan had not mentioned whether he has IT skills which are important for all business. Based on the business plan, the owner is willing to hold liable for all debts and obligation related to company. He also established long-term planning for the organization. These all indicate that he is self-motivated and emotionally strong to face all the business risks. Also, it means that the owner definitely desires to growth his business. The objectives of the entrepreneur are to develop infrastructure for long-term planning and to achieve regular profit yearly. Furthermore, it aims to provide quality services at affordable cost to its customers. Another objective of the company is to provide health and safety work environment to its employees. The owner of the firm has adopted leadership style based on responsible and mutual respects between the staff. This is one of the ideal characters for this construction company as there are many technical works have to be performed by specialized employee. 2.0 The Management Team The business already had management team which consists of two administrative assistant and general manager. However, there are not sufficient numbers of management in the team. It should include human resource manager to accomplish the safety requirement on the job and high quality of services. The company should also appoint stock manager to manage in-coming and out-going materials for the constructions. In addition MSD did not appoint proper manger for preparation of the financial statements as it kept in position the administrative assistant with marketing and public relation background. It should hire manager that is specialized in accounting and finance. According to the management team that mentioned in the business plan have adequate mix of outside experience. For example, Ms. Jaya is an administrative assistant has excellent organizational and managing office crisis skills with 25 years of experience in accounts payable and receivable. Except for Mr. Varma which has seven years experience in marketing and public relation but which is not adequate for accounting job. The company set a goal to build an infrastructure for organizational structure but seems it does not applied yet proper organizational chart. It did not mention a detailed organizational structure and who should report to whom. It should clearly set up structure with staff position and duties. The business plan has not mentioned if there is any delegation of authority between staff. They have to plan a proper delegation strategy and to inform staff about it in order to be aware of the responsibilities that are transferred to them. There are no monitoring procedures to check the performance of the employees. The company had to have performance measurement to evaluate how the staffs perform in their duties. The organization philosophy is based on job responsibility and mutual respect between staff. The staff should follow this organization culture to achieve the companys common goals and objectives. MSD consider its employees as it provides health and safety work environment within the concrete industry. Moreover, it trains its employees adequately on the industry work. Although these are satisfying staff, there is probability of cost increasing of the company especially overhead expenses. 3.0 Product-Market Offering The construction company had set target market by supplying its services to both commercial and individual customers. It provides road construction and dirt work for commercial customers. It also provides house slabs and driveways for residential houses. Moreover, it provides concrete fabrication services for both residential as well as commercial customers. The business plan although highlight the services that provided to clients, it did not mention the types of services that are preferred by the clients. It should have a detailed investigation of customers needs to satisfy their requirements. MSD adding-value in their products through provides certain benefits to its clients including solid foundation, long lasting and safety and high quality products with cost-effective prices. Therefore, the clients can enjoy living at their house and feel safety. According to the statistics in business plan the demand of single-family units has been increased by 12% and 1.5% for multi-family units in 2001. This indicates that there is market space for MSD products and services. However, the statistics are out of date and the company should rely only on the recent data. The firm has knowledge of the industry and competitors as it knows that the market is in growth position and the competitors strength and weaknesses, such as Julfar and Bahwan Company. These all will assist firm in having resistance against any reaction by the competitors. The products and services of the firm are well-constructed and durable with high quality but at reasonable price. Therefore, it leads to low maintenance requirements. In addition, it ensures that their products are saved and approved by Muscat Municipality and Ministry of Electronic and Water Resources before providing to customers. This indicates that the company has shown the value of their products for prospect customers. Bahwan and Julfar are well known brand with many years experience in construction services. They have an exemplary skill in customer relation management which enables them to retain their clients. Besides that, they have marketing skills and database resources that create obstacles to MSD to become market leader. Construction Company is trying to stay close to customers by gathering all its services in head office (AL-Khuwair) and it provides 24 hours call centre as a facility for customers if they face or to complain about any problems. In tight economy and high competition, MSD planned to design a unique strategy to keep the cost at reasonable level with high quality of products. It also verifies calls in accordance to their circumstances and then transfers these particular calls to proper department. It can be cost leadership firstly by attempt to gain more market share than its competitors. Then, the cost will be automatically reduced by distributing fixed cost in wide range of products. 4.0 Competitive Environment Based on business plan there are no indicators of whether some of elements will affects the construction industry, such as economic stability and customer needs. MSD firm had collected only some information regarding to its competitors. This include as follows: * Operating method. The competitors using high quality services with reasonable price. These prices will gradually decrease up to the current market price without reducing in quality. * Market strategies. In order to retain their clients, they hired customer relation management for this purpose. On other hand, MSD did not find information related to competitors including size and profitability. It should get some statistical data about the competitors profit, their market shares, number of employees, number of branched and so on. The entrepreneur did not identify of the future marketing mix strategy of the competitors. It also did not investigate of whether the rivals have planned to develop new products for the future. The companys objective if the competitors develop new products or provide new services. It might be the latest one to possess these products or services and these possessions might already reach at their maturity level. MSD should at least try to gets some information about the competitors (through analysis current market strategy of the rivals to predict its future plan) in order to find proper reaction against its competitors to keep their objectives achievable. The company did not have a unique resources that makes it difference from the competitors to attract clients. It should have something that allows them to be differentiating from other. For instance: providing free maintenance after sales. 5.0 Financial Performance * Financial Statements figures The analysts found certain errors in the MSD financial plan. In its projected income statement the amount of retained profit that desired by MSD is same as the break even. Therefore, the firm should make more profit to achieve its target. Moreover, the retained profit for the year 2007 was wrongly calculated. The amount after deducting provision for tax and legal reserve should be R.O 21,000 instead of R.O 42,600. This error affected the rate of some ratios like net profit and ROE. In projected balance sheet of the firm two issues were found. First, the fixed assets were relatively low. The companys fixed assets balance should be higher due to heavy machinery and building that it possessed. If we assumed that most of its fixed assets is in form of leasing, it did not mention in the F.S. secondly, in 2008 the F.A was significantly low compare to previous years. About the projected cash flow, there is one mistake has deducted. The advance pre-payment have to be ‘nil instead of negative balance of R.O 5,000 as it is constant every year. The business plan also includes the calculation of ratios. In calculation of interest cover, MSD did not mention the amount of interest or the amount of loan that will enable it to calculate the interest. There is a financial charge in income statement but it represents beside interest other items, such as transaction fees and cost of credit. Thus, it will mislead all the stakeholders who depend on the statements. * Financial ratios analysis However, the analysis of the ratios was based on the given statement except for 2007 where it calculated after the amendment of net profit. a) Performance ratio: Return on shareholders funds. 2006 2007 2008 22.5% 14% 29% The profit available to owner had been decreased in 2007 by 8.5% but it increased again in 2008 15%. This is because the profit after tax decreased in 2007 and then increased again in the following year. According to the plan the net profit is fluctuated every year. This indicates that company does not have adequate plan for uncertainty. Return on capital employed 2006 2007 2008 25% 33.33% 35% ROCE had been increased continuously every year. It is because the profit before interest and tax increased yearly. This mean the company situation is continually improving and willing to pay its debts. However, long term debt had not taken into account as it was not available in projected balance sheet. This lead to inaccurate identifies the percentage of profit available to pay its debts. b) Profitability ratio: Gross margin 2006 2007 2008 34.84 33.48% 33.33% The projected income statement shows that gross profit has been slightly decreased from 2006 to 2007. This is due to the increasing in cost of sales and the revenue did not increase at the same level while it remained almost same in 2008. MSD should investigate the reason of such decreases as it may affect he net profit in future Net profit margin 2006 2007 2008 17.42% 18.52% 19.40% Although the gross profit had been decreased, it can be noticed that the net profit is increasing every year. The reason for increasing is operating expenses has been increased at acceptable level which let retained profit to reflect the increasing in sales revenue. The total expenses were increased from 2006 to 2007 by 1.13% (27,000/24,000) whereby retained profit had increased by 1.58% (42,600/27,000) for same period. c) Asset efficiency ratio: Debtor turnover 2006 2007 2008 177 days 143 days 155 days The debtor collection period has decreased in 2007 by 34 days and it increased again in 2008 by 12 days. However, it is still considering high. (Further explanation in III) Creditors turnover 2006 2007 2008 74 days 88 days 76 days Average payment period to MSDs suppliers is 79 days whereby average collection period is 158 days. Company might face problem in cash flow because it pays to supplier before receiving from customers. It should make sure that the money collected earlier than the payments although customers may not like it otherwise the firm will suffer to pay to its suppliers. If this situation is continued, the suppliers may not renew the contract or may ask the firm to pay on delivery. d) Liquidity ratio: Current ratio 2006 2007 2008 5.36:1 4.18:1 4.78:1 The current ratio of the firm has been decreased in 2007 and 2008 compare to 2006 but it is still at acceptable level. This is probably because the current liabilities in 2006 are less than in 2007 and 2008. MSD attempted to ensure that its current ration did not fall below 4:1. Quick ratio 2006 2007 2008 3.79:1 2.76:1 3.27:1 Again, the current liabilities in 2006 are more than in next two years. It was noticed that the inventory was less in 2006 than the inventory in following years. MSD should ensure their inventory level should not increase further otherwise it might face difficulties in cash flow. e) Gearing ratio Interest cover 2006 2007 2008 21 times 26 time 29 times The interest coverage of less than three times is considering low. It can be seen that the interest cover is increasing every year from 21 times in 2006 to 29 times in 2008 which is good news to company. The reason behind this increasing is the profit before interest and tax is greater in 2007 and 2008 than in 2006 regardless of increasing in total expenses. * Sensitivity analysis The following table will help to calculate the sensitivity to profit. 2006 2007 2008 R.O000 R.O000 R.O000 Sales 155 230 300 Less: Material cost (101) (153) (200) Less: Labor cost (8) (9) (10) Contribution 46 68 90 Less: Fixed cost (16) (18) (20) Net profit 30 50 70 I) Calculation of sensitivity Since the plan had not given clear figures for calculating sensitivity of the project, we had assumed the following: * Cost of sales had been taken as a material cost. * Staff salaries as a labor cost. * Other expenses had used as fixed cost. 2006 2007 2008 Profit to sales 19% 22% 23% Profit to material 30% 33% 35% Profit to labor 375% 555% 700% Profit to fixed cost 187% 278% 350% It had found that sales were the lowest percentage among the others. Therefore, it was more sensitivity to profit. It means that the sales will affect the profit more than other element if it decrease or increase. II) Calculation of BEP Profit to BEP (in value) = sales*(F.C/contribution) 2006 2007 2008 R.O54,000 R.O61,000 R.O67,000 The company had to sell an average of R.O54000, R.O61000 and R.O67000 in 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively in order to cover all of its expenses. III) Margin of safety 2006 2007 2008 65% 73% 78% The company can allow its sales to decrease by 35%, 27% and 22% in 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively without incurring any losses. 6.0 SWOT analysis of MSD construction * Strength: MSD provides quality construction services by providing an honest, fair working relationship with residential and commercial clients, subcontractors and sales people. Since the biggest concern within the concrete work industry is the health and safety of its employees as well as the customers. Also, it developed a comprehensive infrastructure designed, long term planning with a safety policy and secure company. They did good analysis about the strength and weaknesses of their competitors. The company management has different facilities which enhance them to perform better such as, experience and qualification in different areas in the market started from the owner. The ability of company to provide superior quality services at highly competitive and guaranteed price. * Weaknesses: There is no clear organizational structure of the company. They dont have a famous brand name yet. Also, they focus only in few department and duties. Moreover they did wrong calculation in different areas like in concrete work and in single-family housing construction. In order to overcome these weaknesses, MSD should create additional departments, such as IT and human resource department. Furthermore, it should hire financial analyst to analyze market accurately. * Opportunity: The owner and his management team are highly experienced and qualified in construction work. The growth in population, demand increase in construction and increase in government projects will help them to survive. Also, competitors have high overhead expenses, bad contractual terms with its key suppliers that often delay particular project and because of that they are losing some of their strategic partnership with significant firms. * Threats: MSD faced strong competitors with strong capital and shares, which they already in the market and they have high construction services and distribution quality at very competitive price. The competitors have exemplary skills in customer relationship management and leading marketing skills with efficient database management. In pricing strategy the competitors seems to be the expert in the field by offered reasonable price with high quality for a year and then slowly moves it down to compete with current price in the market. Government regulation to apply omanization which could lead to high cost and the labors May not have a good experience. MSD can merge with other construction company to get extra capital for competing with competitors. It can build its own IT department to process the data efficiency. It should have proper procedures for recruitment so it can minimize after employment cost. Conclusion and Recommendation This paper had analyzed the appropriateness of MSD business plan. There were some issues against the plan that is necessarily to succeed the business. Some of importance investigation had not carried on, such as competitors strategy. On other hand, there were some incomplete statements and improper collection of market statistic. Moreover, the firm F.S had included errors that would affect its financial goals. In addition, the company did not have PEST and Porters five forces analysis of the industry. These missing statements will lead to business failure. If it is plan to propose their business plan to the any of financial instruments to seeking loan there is potential of rejecting this proposal. Recommendation MSD should review some of its plan, such as market statistic and attempt to get more accurate data. Beside the correction of data, it should also collect significant data like competitive market shares, profit and the size. In addition, it should collect information about competitors Porters five forces. It had found that some of the management holds inappropriate position in accordance to their qualification and experience. The firm should review this and try to appoint right person for the right job. It should also hire some additional managers in management team, such as human resource manger and stock manger to implement the companys strategies.

Racism in Faulkner’s Dry September Essay -- Faulkner’s Dry September E

Racism in Faulkner’s Dry September When summer turns into autumn everyone knows that changes will occur. People start to wear heavier clothing, the leaves change colors and the most noticeable difference is the weather transformations. Dry September is a fitting title to this short story because numerous changes happen throughout the story as well as during the season. The imagery created provides a solid background for a reader to understand exactly what is going on during this time period. Racial tensions were obviously prevalent and disrespect towards black people was an everyday occurrence. â€Å"You damn niggerlover!† (170). The â€Å"n† word is used repeatedly used to describe Will Mayes and other black folks living in this town. From what I gathered, Mayes did not do anything to the white men; however, they demean his reputation and name. What exactly does the moon have to do with the story? On many occasions, a reference to the moon is made: â€Å"Below the east was a rumor of the twice-waxed moon,† and â€Å"The dark world seemed to lie stricken beneath the cold moon and the lidless stars† (175, 183). In the first quote it seems to me that the word â€Å"twice† is important. â€Å"Did it really happen†¦this ain’t the first man scare she ever had, like Hawkshaw says. Wasn’t there something about a man on the kitchen roof, watching her undress about a year ago† (171). The men in this town seem to think that Minnie Cooper is either lying or making the whole thing up. From reading about her background it seems like she never had any real, true friends and since she wasn’t married maybe yearns for a partner. The relevance of weather keeps popping up in the men’s conversations. â€Å"It’s this durn weather†¦it’s enough to make a man do anythin... ... barber again and again says that he knows Will Mayes and he would never do such a thing against a woman like Minnie Cooper, or anyone for that matter. If anything went wrong back during this time when racism was at its peak, a white man ALWAYS blamed a black man. White men had so many stereotypes and misconceptions about black people that it baffles me today. Just because someone is of a different color than you, why must a person insist in degrading and humiliating that person? The world is a very different place since this story was written however; sadly some people still believe that blacks do not deserve to have all the freedoms that they enjoy today. Dry September was a wonderful short story that included Faulkner’s many favorite subjects; racism and prejudices, colorful, outspoken characters and a storyline that keeps the reader attentive and interested.

The role of nuclear energy in the field of medicine

Nuclear energy is a type of energy which is released by a reaction called as nuclear reaction. There are two main types of nuclear reactions, one is called fission and the other one is fusion: In Fission reaction it releases a nuclear energy when a single heavy nucleus seperates into two smaller ones, causing energy to be released . The most common element used to undergo nuclear fission is uranium because uranium has many favorable properties. Uranium nuclei can be easily split by applying neutrons at them. The fission reaction is used to make heat for producing steam, which is then used by a turbine to generate electricity. but if in a fusion reaction a two single nuclei combines together to form another nucleus which is heavier. This reaction occurs only under very hot conditions. Nuclear fusion is used to generate a lot of energy in the form of light, hear and radiation. This energy supports life on our planet and it was the only energy early mankind used. 1) â€Å"What Is Nuclear Energy.† What Is Nuclear Energy. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Aug. 2012. . 2) â€Å"Nuclear Energy.† ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, n.d. Web. 22 Aug. 2012. http://library.thinkquest.org/3471/nuclear_energy.html Picture 1: 1) Picture 2: â€Å"Free Energy: Nuclear Fusion in the Quran.† Pakalert Press. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Aug. 2012. . Scientists have discovered that nuclear energy can be used in treating various diseases such as cancer, heart disease, endocrine, gastrointestinal and other abnormalities found inside the body. Nuclear energy provides a good solution in treating certain diseases affecting people in today’s world. In the field of Cardiopulmonary. Nuclear energy is used in scanning and visualizing blood flow and also heart function. In treating cancer diseases such as Melanoma and breast cancer, Nuclear energy can have their lymph mondes located first before doing the surgery. It can also find out whether there are respiratory problems and blood flow in lungs. Another major important use of Nuclear energy is for the treatment of various cancers such as Melanoma and breast cancer. Patients having Melanoma and breast cancer can have their lymph nodes found first before doing the surgery, thyroid cancer and tumors that spread to the bones are also cured by using Nuclear energy. In other diagnostic use of nuclear energy, Nuclear energy is used to evaluate tumors, arthritis, fractures and infenction of bones. Locating the area where there is an infection, identifying problems causing gallbladder inflammation and bleeding into the bowel can be treated using nuclear energy. It can also be used to investigate brain abnormalities, such as loss of memory, seizures and abnormalities in blood flow. â€Å"General Nuclear Medicine.† Nuclear Medicine, General. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Aug. 2012. . â€Å"How Is Nuclear Energy Used in Medicine?† Yahoo! Contributor Network. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Aug. 2012. . The effectiveness of using nuclear energy to solve diseases is very effective because for eg; if a patient having cancer undergoes surgery, before doing the surgery doctors need to locate the specific area where the cancer are located to do this X-ray tomography or (CT) scans work by using nuclear tracers to emmit gamma rays once the rays are inside the body, special cameras are able to pick up the emitted gamma rays and show to the photo of the organ or the part where the cancer is to the doctor. This helps the doctors to successfully treat the patient. Another more advanced technology called a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) isused in determining patients with cardiac conditions, problems in the brain and cancer, first positron-emitting radionuclides are injected into the patients body and then they gravitate to the organ and they begin to quickly decay. They emmit a positron and an electron from inside of the patients body an two very distinct gamma rays which the PET scans and forms an image. The photo helps doctors to locate where the problem is, this is more advanced than CT scans. Comparing methods like CT scans and PET scans to other methods like Endoscopic ultrasound and others to determine where the cancer is to methods like brain scan, the method of CT scans are likely to be more dangerous and may harm the patient because in CT scans they use contrast agents which are chemical substances that are exposed to the human body when they are running the test. Contrast agents like Iodine is the contrast agent which is the most commonly used contrast agent can cause allergic reactions to some patients which includes a rash, a warm sensation or even in a worst case scenario difficulty to breathe normally. Also in CT scans it involves patients to get exposed to ionizing radiation which is known to cause cancer. This becomes a problem for people who need multiple scans and also for children because children are more sensitive to radiation than to adults. So even though CT scans can help doctors to locate where the disease is they aren’t that reliable and can be harmful as well if they are not used properly. â€Å"Symptoms & Diagnosis.† Symptoms & Diagnosis. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Aug. 2012. . Cioffi, Rebecca. â€Å"How Does Nuclear Medicine Actually Kill Cancer Cells?† EHow. Demand Media, 30 Apr. 2009. Web. 26 Aug. 2012. . Social: The use of CT scans to perform scans inside the body for the location of diseases inside the body can be very useful and can help to treat the patients. But CT scans are high tech devices and are very expensive which are only available in developed countries, for poorer countries like in Africa have no technology and money to get CT scanners and have to rely on alternative solutions to cure their diseases, Which sometimes give inaccurate results. Environment: CT scanners need nuclear energy to produce the image inside the patient’s body. Nuclear energy is one of the world’s most efficient energy producer and electricity. This helps the society very much. But nuclear energy also can cause a great deal amount of damage to the environment. If a CT scanner has a gamma ray leak out it can cause greenhouse gas emissions to rise and harm the environment. Crops and drinking water exposed to gamma ray can cause lung tumor and thyroid cancer if consumed, Animals and marine life will be affected by it also, so people who are responsible for maintenance of the scanners must maintain the machine well or not there will be a great consequence to face. From making this essay I came to know about the great use of nuclear power in the field of medicine, They can detect cancer, tumor and hemorrhage inside a person’s body and help doctors in treating them. But I also learnt that there is a limitation to this technology because some people have allergic reactions from nuclear energy and if exposed too much to a person’s body instead of treating the disease it can cause one, so we must be responsible using this strong energy.

Cuba And The United States - 864 Words

Cuba and the United States are two very different countries. Although they are only nearly 90 miles away from each other it has been over 50 years since both countries have had any real relationship towards each other, other than the hatred that seems to shown by the two countries’ politicians. In October 1960 the United States began to impose its first round of embargoes towards the small island when Cuba decided to nationalize all of the American Oil on its county after the United States without properly compensating the United States. The embargo that was put in place October 1960 limited the on exports to Cuba except for food and medicine. Then in February of 1962 the United States expanded on its embargo from 1960 to include imports as well, but not before John F Kennedy could get his hands on some more of the finest Cigars that Cuba had to offer. There are many reasons for why the United States has placed embargos on the island of Cuba. Some will argue that they should have never placed any embargo against Cuba and some will argue that the embargo should have been lifted a long time ago, but as long as the country remains communist and the Cuban people don’t get an equal opportunity to prosper then lifting or not lifting the embargoes on Cuba will have no real impact on Cuba and its people. Many people believe that the United States is the reason behind why Cuba is so poor and why the people of Cuba are so poor. That’s partially correct. But before the CubanShow MoreRelatedThe United States And Cuba1491 Words   |  6 Pages Before the conflict between the United States and Cuba, the two countries were strongly connected in terms of trading, with the US purchasing 87% of Cuba’s exports (CITE). However, once Fidel Castro came to power in Janurary 1959 after successfully overpowering President Batista and established Cuba as a communist state, relations became strained. In the following year, $1.8 billion US assets in Cuba were taken by Castro and the newly Communist state created close ties with the Soviet Union (CITERead MoreCuba And The United States1217 Words   |  5 Pageshe U.S and Cuba officially cut ties in January of 1961, meaning that there have not been any high-level diplomatic relations with Cuba for 54 years. At the time, America and Cuba considered one another as mortal enemies and mistrusted each other’s government greatly. So this raises the question; Was it the correct decision for Cuba and the United States to cut ties? This break with Cuba was a bad decision because it caused Cuba’s economy to plummet, caused Cubans to immigrate, and it caused CubanRead MoreCuba And The United States1610 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A lot has gone on between the United States and Cuba between 1959 and 2015. In 1959, Cuba and the United States cut off diplomatic ties. 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Nevertheless, these ties have played a vital ro le in the current relationship the United States maintains with CubaRead MoreEssay on Cuba and the United States4491 Words   |  18 PagesCuba and the United States The island of Cuba has been a focal point of American foreign policy since the acquisition of Florida in the late 1800s. Cuba continues to capture Americas attention as it is the only existing communist state in the Western Hemisphere. U.S. policy has attempted to topple the communist regime in Cuba since its outset in 1961. Policies designed to incite revolution, destroy the Cuban economy, and starve the Cuban people seem to be at odds with American ideals ofRead MoreThe United States Embargo On Cuba2305 Words   |  10 PagesII 21 March 2016 The Extirpation of the United States’ Embargo on Cuba On an island far, far, away, are oppressed, poor, and hopeless people who have been under the subjugate control of a regime of communist dictators for over half a century. A body of people, who for almost 55 years, have been given the cold shoulder by one of the world’s biggest superpower and the only superpower in close proximity to their own island. The U.S. implemented sanctions on Cuba in 1960 and 1961, with President John FRead MoreThe Embargo On Cuba And The United States1781 Words   |  8 PagesIn December 2014, President Obama started restoring diplomatic relations with Cuba. Cuba and the United States have been hostile since the Cuban Revolution of 1959, when Fidel Castro overthrew the US-supportedbacked dictator, Fulgencio Batista, and established a Communist regime. The US rejected Castro’s bid for equal economic partnership because they wanted to maintain economic dominance. As such, Castro began seizing US assets, causing back-and-forth actions that culmi nated in Presidents Eisenhower